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Humanities & Social SciencesSeptember 2023Missionaries and modernity
Education in the British Empire, 1830-1910
by Felicity Jensz
Many missionary societies established mission schools in the nineteenth century in the British Empire as a means to convert non-Europeans to Christianity. Although the details, differed in various colonial contexts, the driving ideology behind mission schools was that Christian morality was highest form of civilisation needed for non-Europeans to be useful members of colonies under British rule. This comprehensive survey of multi-colonial sites over the long time span clearly describes the missionary paradox that to draw in pupils they needed to provide secular education, but that secular education was seen to lead both to a moral crisis and to anti-British sentiments.
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Humanities & Social SciencesFebruary 2017Conflict, Politics and Proselytism
Methodist missionaries in colonial and postcolonial Burma, 1887–1966
by Andrew Thompson, Michael D. Leigh, John M. MacKenzie
This book is a study of the ambitions, activities and achievements of Methodist missionaries in northern Burma from 1887-1966 and the expulsion of the last missionaries by Ne Win. The story is told through painstaking original research in archives which contain thousands of hitherto unpublished documents and eyewitness accounts meticulously recorded by the Methodist missionaries. This accessible study constitutes a significant contribution to a very little-known area of missionary history. Leigh pulls together the themes of conflict, politics and proselytisation in to a fascinating study of great breadth. The historical nuances of the relationship between religion and governance in Burma are traced in an accessible style. This book will appeal to those teaching or studying colonial and postcolonial history, Burmese politics, and the history of missionary work.
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Humanities & Social SciencesDecember 2023Protestant missionary children's lives, c.1870-1950
by Hugh Morrison
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Humanities & Social SciencesAugust 2010The Society for Irish Church Missions to the Roman Catholics, 1849–1950
by Miriam Moffitt
This work details traces the origins, development and impact of the proselytizing organization, the Society for Irish Church Missions to the Roman Catholics, from its Protestant foundation during the famine of 1845-47 to the early decades of Irish Free State. It argues that the foundation of this ostensibly religious society was also underpinned by social, political, and economic factors and demonstrates that by the mid 1850s the mission operated on a very substantial scale. Moffitt examines the mission's role in the shifting political realities of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The impact of this inter-faith power struggle and its legacy to the present day are explored by examining contemporary sources, folklore evidence, and the depiction of proselytizing missions in both Catholic and Protestant denomination literature and fictional writings. ;
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Humanities & Social SciencesAugust 2014Missionaries and their medicine
A Christian modernity for tribal India
by David Hardiman, Andrew Thompson, John Mackenzie
Missionaries and their medicine is a lucid and enthralling study of the encounter between Christian missionaries and an Indian tribal community, the Bhils, in the period 1880 to 1964. The study is informed by a deep knowledge of the people amongst whom the missionaries worked, the author having lived for extensive periods in the tribal tracts of western India. He argues that the Bhils were never the passive objects of missionary attention and that they created for themselves their own form of 'Christian modernity.' The book provides a major intervention in the history of colonial medicine, as Hardiman argues that missionary medicine had a specific quality of its own - which he describes and analyses in detail - and that in most cases it was preferred to the medicine of colonial states. He also examines the period of transition to Indian independence, which was a highly fraught and uncertain process for the missionaries. ;
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Humanities & Social SciencesMarch 2017Missionaries and their medicine
A Christian modernity for tribal India
by David Hardiman, Andrew Thompson, John M. MacKenzie
Missionaries and their medicine is a lucid and enthralling study of the encounter between Christian missionaries and an Indian tribal community, the Bhils, in the period 1880 to 1964. The study is informed by a deep knowledge of the people amongst whom the missionaries worked, the author having lived for extensive periods in the tribal tracts of western India. He argues that the Bhils were never the passive objects of missionary attention and that they created for themselves their own form of 'Christian modernity.' The book provides a major intervention in the history of colonial medicine, as Hardiman argues that missionary medicine had a specific quality of its own - which he describes and analyses in detail - and that in most cases it was preferred to the medicine of colonial states. He also examines the period of transition to Indian independence, which was a highly fraught and uncertain process for the missionaries.
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Colonialism & imperialismAugust 2004Religion Versus Empire?
British Protestant missionaries and overseas expansion, 1700–1914
by Andrew Porter
This is the only book that addresses the relations between religion, Protestant missions, and empire building, linking together all three fields of studyby taking as its starting point the early eighteenth century Anglican initiatives in colonial North America and the Caribbean. It considers how the early societies of the 1790s built on this inheritance, and extended their own interests to the Pacific, India, the Far East, and Africa. Fluctuations in the vigour and commitment of the missions, changing missionary theologies, and the emergence of alternative missionary strategies, are all examined for their impact on imperial expansion. Other themes include the international character of the missionary movement, Christianity's encounter with Islam, and major figures such as David Livingstone, the state and politics, and humanitarianism, all of which are viewed in a fresh light. This monumental study shows that the missionary movement had a far more complex and ambiguous relationship with the Empire than has previously been thought, and will be widely welcomed by students and scholars of imperial history and the history of religion.
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Humanities & Social SciencesMarch 2017Exhibiting the Empire
Cultures of display and the British Empire
by John McAleer, John M. MacKenzie
Exhibiting the empire considers how a whole range of cultural products - from paintings, prints, photographs, panoramas and 'popular' texts to ephemera, newspapers and the press, theatre and music, exhibitions, institutions and architecture - were used to record, celebrate and question the development of the British Empire. It represents a significant and original contribution to our understanding of the relationship between culture and empire. Written by leading scholars from a range of disciplinary backgrounds, individual chapters bring fresh perspectives to the interpretation of media, material culture and display, and their interaction with history. Taken together, this collection suggests that the history of empire needs to be, in part at least, a history of display and of reception. This book will be essential reading for scholars and students interested in British history, the history of empire, art history and the history of museums and collecting.
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Humanities & Social SciencesFebruary 2017Welsh missionaries and British imperialism
The Empire of Clouds in north-east India
by Andrew May
In 1841, the Welsh sent their first missionary, Thomas Jones, to evangelise the tribal peoples of the Khasi Hills of north-east India. This book follows Jones from rural Wales to Cherrapunji, the wettest place on earth and now one of the most Christianised parts of India. As colonised colonisers, the Welsh were to have a profound impact on the culture and beliefs of the Khasis. The book also foregrounds broader political, scientific, racial and military ideologies that mobilised the Khasi Hills into an interconnected network of imperial control. Its themes are universal: crises of authority, the loneliness of geographical isolation, sexual scandal, greed and exploitation, personal and institutional dogma, individual and group morality. Written by a direct descendant of Thomas Jones, it makes a significant contribution in orienting the scholarship of imperialism to a much-neglected corner of India, and will appeal to students of the British imperial experience more broadly.
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Humanities & Social SciencesSeptember 2021Chosen peoples
The Bible, race and empire in the long nineteenth century
by Gareth Atkins, Shinjini Das, Brian Murray
Chosen peoples demonstrates how biblical themes, ideas and metaphors shaped racial, national and imperial identities in the long nineteenth century. Even as radical new ideas challenged the historicity of the Bible, biblical notions of lineage, descent and inheritance continued to inform understandings of race, nation and empire. European settler movements portrayed 'new' territories across the seas as lands of Canaan, but if many colonised and conquered peoples resisted the imposition of biblical narratives, they also appropriated biblical tropes to their own ends. These innovative case-studies throw new light on familiar areas such as slavery, colonialism and the missionary project, while forging exciting cross-comparisons between race, identity and the politics of biblical translation and interpretation in South Africa, Egypt, Australia, America and Ireland.
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Humanities & Social SciencesMarch 2017
The Arctic in the British imagination 1818–1914
by Andrew Thompson, John M. MacKenzie, Rob David
The Arctic region has been the subject of much popular writing. This book considers nineteenth-century representations of the Arctic, and draws upon an extensive range of evidence that will allow the 'widest connections' to emerge from a 'cross-disciplinary analysis' using different methodologies and subject matter. It positions the Arctic alongside more thoroughly investigated theatres of Victorian enterprise. In the nineteenth century, most images were in the form of paintings, travel narratives, lectures given by the explorers themselves and photographs. The book explores key themes in Arctic images which impacted on subsequent representations through text, painting and photography. For much of the nineteenth century, national and regional geographical societies promoted exploration, and rewarded heroic endeavor. The book discusses images of the Arctic which originated in the activities of the geographical societies. The Times provided very low-key reporting of Arctic expeditions, as evidenced by its coverage of the missions of Sir John Franklin and James Clark Ross. However, the illustrated weekly became one of the main sources of popular representations of the Arctic. The book looks at the exhibitions of Arctic peoples, Arctic exploration and Arctic fauna in Britain. Late nineteenth-century exhibitions which featured the Arctic were essentially nostalgic in tone. The Golliwogg's Polar Adventures, published in 1900, drew on adult representations of the Arctic and will have confirmed and reinforced children's perceptions of the region. Text books, board games and novels helped to keep the subject alive among the young.
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Humanities & Social SciencesJuly 2018Security sector reform in transforming societies
Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro
by Timothy Edmunds
This book is about the relationship between societies and their security forces at times of great political and societal change. It uses the experiences of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro to examine the control, management and reform of armed forces, police and intelligence agencies in the aftermath of conflict and authoritarianism. The book assesses the theory and practice of security sector reform programmes in the context of Europe and the Western Balkans, the relationship between security sector reform and normative international policy more generally, and the broader dynamics of post-conflict and post-authoritarian transformation. In so doing it addresses two underlying questions. First, how and in what ways does reform in the security sector interrelate with processes of domestic political and societal transformation, particularly democratisation. Second, how and in what ways do these processes relate and respond to internationally-driven efforts to promote a particular type of security sector reform as a component of wider peacebuilding and democracy promotion strategies.
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Humanities & Social SciencesFebruary 2022Missionaries and modernity
by Felicity Jensz, Alan Lester
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Humanities & Social SciencesMission Flake
by Mazen Abdalli, Mira Rzany, Annika Hildebrandt, Lara Neudert
Sophie is teased by her classmates because of her condition: her skin looks different; she has flaky, red patches. That’s why her classmates only call her “Flake”. Sophie is often sad and doesn’t feel like she belongs. She is afraid to tell her classmates about her illness. One day, Lennart makes friends with her after his mom, a doctor, tells him about neurodermatitis. Sophie realizes how important it is that other people know about her illness and has an idea: together with Lennart she wants to talk about it to the children in her class during a school lesson (“Mission Flake”). This book helps children who suffer from atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis) to learn more about the condition and the best way for them to cope with it. For:• children of elementary school age(between 6 and 12 years) who sufferfrom atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis)• parents and relatives• teachers• therapists
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Die Mission der Gesundheitserziehung Hadassah
by Prof. Schifra Shvarts und Dr. Zipora Shehory-Rubin mit Prof. Yoel Donchin
Die Mission der Gesundheitserziehung Hadassah: Die amerikanischen zionistischen Frauen im Heiligen Land von Prof. Schifra Shvarts und Dr. Zipora Shehory-Rubin mit Prof. Yoel Donchin Die Buch Hadassah behandelt die Themen Frauen, Gesundheit und Zionismus. Das Buch konzentriert sich hauptsächlich auf das einzigartige Bestreben der Mitglieder der Hadassah Women's Organisation, die es als ihre Aufgabe ansahen, auf der Grundlage ihrer amerikanischen Erfahrungen im Bereich moderne öffentliche Gesundheitsdienste für die jüdische Gemeinde in Palästina unter britischer Herrschaft ein Gesundheitswesen aufzubauen. In diesen ersten zehn Jahren erhielten 46.000 schwangere Frauen und 53.000 Kinder Hilfe durch dieses Gesundheitssystem, Krankenschwestern erledigten 700.000 Hausbesuche, und die 44 Mütter- und Säuglingsstationen, die flächendeckend ihre Dienste bereitstellten, wurden 1,7 Millionen Mal besucht. Dank dieser Dienste sank die Kindersterblichkeit in der jüdischen Gemeinde signifikant von 144 pro 1000 im Jahre 1922 auf 54 pro 1000 im Jaher 1939 (im Vergleich zu 50 pro 1000 in den USA und 53 pro 1000 in Großbritannien). Kein anderer vergleichbarer Dienst hat in so kurzer Zeit so bemerkenswerte Ergebnisse erzielt. Alle öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienste unter dem Dach der Hadassah waren für alle Menschen gleichermaßen zugänglich, einschließlich der arabischen Bevölkerung. Die Mission wurde hauptsächlich von der zionistischen Ideologie des Aufbaus einer neuen, körperlich und geistig gesunden Nation getragen. Der öffentliche Gesundheitsauftrag dieser amerikanischen Frauen war ein integraler Bestandteil des zionistischen Engagements zu diesem Zeitpunkt. Doch im Gegensatz zu anderen Bereichen der zionistischen Tätigkeit in Palästina während dieser Zeit wurde die Organisation ausschließlich von Frauen getragen. Dieses Buch ist die Geschichte dieser engagierten amerikanischen zionistischen Frauen und ihrer bemerkenswerten Leistungen und Beiträge für die Gesundheit der jüdischen Gemeinde in Palästina in der Frühzeit des Aufbaus des Landes. Das Buch Hadassah enthält Original-Bilder, die vor ein paar Jahren in einem der alten Hadassah-Lagerräume in Jerusalem von Prof. Yoel Donchin entdeckt wurden und derzeit in einer Sonderausstellung im Jerusalem Theater gezeigt werden. Über die Autoren Schifra Shvarts, Ph.D., ist außerordentliche Professorin für Geschichte der Medizin an der Ben-Gurion-Universität und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Gertner-Institut für Epidemiologie und Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center. Sie ist spezialisiert auf die soziale Geschichte der Medizin und der öffentlichen Gesundheit vom neunzehnten zum zwanzigsten Jahrhundert in Israel. Sie hat sechs Bücher über die Entwicklung und Geschichte des israelischen Gesundheitswesens veröffentlicht. Sie ist auch die Autorin der israelischen HMO-Indizes in der israelischen Medical Encyclopedia und der Encyclopedia Judaica. Zipora Shehory-Rubin, Ph.D., ist Senior Lecturer am Kaye Academic College of Education in Beer-Sheva, Israel, wo sie die Geschichte der Pädagogik und die hebräische Sprache lehrt. Sie erhielt ihr Ph.D. in Geschichte auf der Ben-Gurion-University des Negev, nachdem sie Ihre Dissertation über die erzieherischen und Gesundheitsaktivitäten der Hassadah in Palästina unter britischem Mandat abgeschlossen hatte. Ihre Publikationen umfassen Bücher und Artikel über verschiedene Aspekte der Geschichte der Bildung und der Geschichte der Medizin. Prof. Yoel Donchin, MD, ist ein klinischer Professor für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin am Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Nach Absolvieren der Hadassah Medical School begann er für Hadassah zu arbeiten, wo er ist jetzt Leiter des Patient Safety Center ist. Er rettete und archivierte mehr als 1.000 Fotografien und Filme aus den frühen Jahren der Hadassah. Zurzeit ist er Präsident der Israelischen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin. Eine E-Book-Ausgabe für Amazon Kindle, Apple i-Pad und andere Formate wurde im Sommer 2011 von SWS, Inc., CA, herausgegeben geplant.
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Humanities & Social SciencesDecember 2019 - December 2024Records of the Mission to Germany by Li Fengbao
by Li Fengbao
It is a collection of diaries of the author during his mission to Germany, covering the political, economic, cultural and other aspects about Germany. It not only records quite a lot of interesting details in the history of China-Germany exchanges, but also reflects the cognitive level and ideological state of the Chinese people in the late Qing Dynasty when they went abroad. These records provide us with first-hand materials to study the China-Europe exchanges at that time.
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Humanities & Social SciencesSeptember 2008The culture of toleration in diverse societies
Reasonable tolerance
by Catriona McKinnon, Dario Castiglione
The idea of toleration as the appropriate response to difference has been central to liberal thought since Locke. Although the subject has been widely and variously explored, there has been reluctance to acknowledge the new meaning that current debates on toleration have when compared with those at its origins in the early modern period and with subsequent discussions about pluralism and freedom of expression. This collection starts from a clear recognition of the new terms of the debate. It recognises that a new academic consensus is slowly emerging on a view of tolerance that is reasonable in two senses. Firstly of reflecting the capacity of seeing the other's viewpoint, secondly on the relatively limited extent to which toleration can be granted. It reflects the cross-thematic and cross-disciplinary nature of such discussions, dissecting a number of debates such as liberalism and communitarianism, public and private, multiculturalism and the politics of identity, and a number of disciplines: moral, legal and political philosophy, historical and educational studies, anthropology, sociology and psychology. A group of distinguished authors explore the complexities emerging from the new debate. They scrutinise, with analytical sophistication, the philosophical foundation, the normative content and the broadly political implications of a new culture of toleration for diverse societies. Specific issues considered include the toleration of religious discrimination in employment, city life and community, social ethos, publicity, justice and reason and ethics. The book is unique in resolutely looking forward to the theoretical and practical challenges posed by commitment to a conception of toleration demanding empathy and understanding in an ever-diversifying world. ;
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Humanities & Social SciencesMarch 2019The Voice of the Time - The Cultural Mission of China's Textbooks over the Past 100 Years
by SHI Ou
Based on the research content of the 2012 National Social Science Fund Project "Study on the Basic Role of Chinese Textbooks in Cultural Inheritance and Innovation in the Past Century", and relying on more than 10,000 textbooks and a large amount of historical materials, this book, under the influence of the cultural background of textbook compilers, social and cultural trends, key cultural events and other factors in different historical periods over the past century, makes a purposeful choice and transfer of knowledge, carries out the studies on cultural inheritance and innovation, explores the cultural selections of textbooks in the past century and their reciprocal causation relationship with social culture indicated, and reveals the cultural picture of Chinese textbooks in the past century, thus forming the scientific attitude and value vision regarding the cultural mission and function of textbooks.
