Endorsements

Spirits of extraction transforms our understanding of the relationship between racism, Christianity and humanitarian biopolitics in the long nineteenth century, presenting a new perspective on the intersection of the extractive industries, evangelical revivalism, and an ultimately genocidal civilisational metaphysics of race. The book explores Methodism and evangelical awakening in eighteenth century industrialising Bristol, England, the Cornish mining diaspora of the expanding British Empire, and the contested lands of Anishinaabewaki/Upper-Canada/Ontario in the nineteenth century and beyond. In her engaging style of writing theory by recounting history, Claire Blencowe offers a twofold intervention. She re-situates colonial religion and educational/cultural racism as central to the biopolitical project. Her analyses of wounding in the pursuit of 'truly Christian' education and of exorcism in evangelical subjectification adds a new dimension to comprehending the inherent violence of biopolitical governmentality and (settler) colonial sovereignty. She also extends thinking on the 'geology of race' by highlighting the extractive industries, alongside colonial encounters, as the affective scene through which modern evangelical Christianity came to life. This offers a major new contribution to theorising the connection between the politics of life and mining. The civilisational metaphysics of race secures the hierarchies and control that are required by extractive industries. At the same time evangelical experiences of salvation, exorcism, and the affirmative spiral of born-again faith resonate through geological consciousness and the extractive industries, helping to establish a kind of quasi-divine power that continues to dominate lives and lands.