Humanities & Social Sciences

Psychoanalysis and the family in twentieth-century France

Françoise Dolto and her legacy

by Richard Bates, David Hopkin, Maire Cross, Jennifer Sessions

Description

In the last quarter of the twentieth century, if French people had a parenting problem or dilemma there was one person they consulted above all: Françoise Dolto (1908-88). But who was Dolto? How did she achieve a position of such influence? What ideas did she communicate to the French public? This book connects the story of Dolto's rise to two broader histories: the dramatic growth of psychoanalysis in postwar France and the long-running debate over the family and the proper role of women in society. It shows that Dolto's continued reputation in France as a liberal and enlightened educational thinker is at best only partially deserved and that conservative and anti-feminist ideas often underpinned her prominent public interventions. While Dolto retains the status of a national treasure, her career has had far-reaching and sometimes harmful repercussions for French society, particularly in the treatment of autism.

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Reviews

'Richard Bates's establishes Dolto's rightful place at the centre of the psychoanalytic revolution in twentieth-century France, stressing her influence on the broader popularity of psychoanalysis and the manner that parents navigated social transformations after the Second World War. A must-read to understand the intersection of gender, family and disability in French psychoanalysis.' Jonathyne Briggs, Professor of History, Indiana University Northwest Psychoanalysis and the family in twentieth-century France explores the remarkable career and legacy of Françoise Dolto (1908-88), France's most prominent authority on parenting and child psychology from the 1970s onwards. The book investigates the links between family politics and the rise of psychoanalysis as a key cultural influence. It shows how Dolto emerged as a new, reassuring presence against a backdrop of rapid social change, and how her views proved influential on a range of issues linked to parenting, education, gender, bioethics and children's culture and rights. While Dolto's reputation is largely that of a progressive figure, her ideas were in fact rooted in right-wing, anti-feminist thought. Her success in diffusing this orientation to a popular audience had lasting repercussions on family and education policy, notably regarding the treatment of children with autism. It was Dolto, not Jacques Lacan, whose psychoanalytic vision most shaped the ideas and behaviours of ordinary French parents. In demonstrating Dolto's importance, this book makes a major contribution to historical understanding of twentieth-century French society. It forces a reassessment of the place of psychoanalysis in French history, showing that its true significance lay well beyond the academic seminar or the consulting room.

Author Biography

Richard Bates is a Teaching Associate in History at the University of Nottingham

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Bibliographic Information

  • Publisher Manchester University Press
  • Publication Date February 2022
  • Orginal LanguageEnglish
  • ISBN/Identifier 9781526159625 / 1526159627
  • Publication Country or regionUnited Kingdom
  • FormatPrint PDF
  • Pages280
  • ReadershipGeneral/trade; College/higher education; Professional and scholarly
  • Publish StatusPublished
  • Dimensions216 X 138 mm
  • Biblio NotesDerived from Proprietary 5498
  • SeriesStudies in Modern French and Francophone History
  • Reference Code14216

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