The book is the main shaft in the development history of the Republic of China, and the development of blind education and deafness is clues, based on the research ideas of "continuous-cherbine-transformation", on the basis of combing two major educational institutions, Further analyze the development of special education in the Republic of China in the development of institutional, cultural, thinking, aimed at combating the context of the special education of the Republic of China to continue the development of special educational development, inspecting the creative trajectory of special educational institutions during the Republic of China, revealing the modern transformation of the Republic of China The trend, summarizing the historical experience of the special education of the Republic of China, providing a reference for accurate understanding of the development history of special education in the Republic of China.