This is an academic work of educational history of the Republic of China. The book is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is clues in time, through basic facts, combing and data analysis, the overall process of the development of the Republic of China, outline the historical trend and stage characteristics of the Republic of China, and inspect the development of private primary schools, secondary schools and colleges. Different historical trajectories and regional distribution characteristics. Through the case of different levels and types of schools, the final sepinion shows the effects of private schools and the contribution of the characters, and analyzes the impact of different levels in modern education reforms. First, two chapters have also shown an example of overall and case, macro and specific research on the research path. The four chapters showed the four important sides of the Republic of China in the form of a special form, examining the principal type, financing channels, management means and its legalization processes in the Republic of China, and private schools in teachers, students, professional and courses. Characteristics of school culture and other aspects.