Peace studies & conflict resolution
August 2004
Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for the Twenty-first Century
On March 19, 2004, the United States Institute of
Peace and the Center for the Study of Islam and
Democracy cosponsored a workshop entitled “Ijtihad:
Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for the Twentyfirst
Century.” The discussion focused on how the
sacred texts of the Qur’an and the sunna could be
reinterpreted to take account of contemporary realities
and to promote greater peace, justice, and progress
within the Muslim world and in its relations with the
non-Muslim world.
The four presenters, all experts on Islamic law and
interpretation, were Muzammil H. Siddiqi, a member of
the Fiqh (Islamic Law) Council of North America who
teaches at California State University and Chapman
University; Imam Hassan Qazwini, director of the
Islamic Center of America, based in Detroit; Muneer
Fareed, associate professor of Islamic studies at Wayne
State University; and Ingrid Mattson, professor of
Islamic studies and director of Islamic Chaplaincy at
Hartford Seminary. The workshop was cochaired by
Radwan Masmoudi, president of the Center for the
Study of Islam and Democracy, and David Smock,
director of the Religion and Peacemaking Initiative
of the United States Institute of Peace. This report,
which provides background on ijtihad and summarizes
the panel discussion, was written by David Smock.