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      • Humanities & Social Sciences
        January 2021

        Controversies: a Guide

        by FORCCAST, Clémence Seurat, Thomas Tari

        In response to the environmental and health issues we are facing, and the unprecedented frequency of technological innovation, experts clash, contradict each other, or admit they have no answers. Controversies erupt much more frequently than new knowledge can be produced. In this age of uncertainty, when decision-making must often come before knowledge, we have to come up with new ways of thinking and acting together. Mapping controversies provides a framework for this. This pedagogical practice, fundamental in the social sciences, teaches us to examine the world without ever separating science, techniques, and society. It teaches us to take into account all perspectives and the context in which they are expressed, to conduct a close analysis of the ecosystem in which an object emerges, an invention or a phenomenon. To find our way through uncertainty, we must first immerse ourselves in complexity. This book shows us how, by relying on examples of contemporary controversies carefully chosen for their diversity and the wealth of their teaching.

      • Humanities & Social Sciences
        January 2021

        A Sociologist at the European Commission

        by Frédéric Mérand

        For four years, between 2015 and 2019, Frédéric Mérand went behind the wings at Berlaymont, the seat of the European Commission in Brussels, in order to observe and understand how Europe is really "made". Taking an ethnographic approach, he slipped into the team led by Pierre Moscovici, then European Commissioner for economic affairs under President Hollande, and later President Macron. Mérand shared offices with the men and women responsible for euro-zone policy, followed them through the corridors of their building in Brussels, sat with them at the canteen, and attended their meetings around the world. He questioned them on their strategies and methods, and their navigation between partisan struggles and diplomatic games. He listened to their fears and surprises, their hopes and disappointment during the various storms they weathered, from the Greek financial crisis, to tax evasion scandals, and the rise of the populist threat in Italy. This book provides the unique perspective of a North-American sociologist on our European and national practices, and on a European Commission that is clearly more political than it is technocratic.

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