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      • Humanities & Social Sciences

        Political bodies. Sport in Black American struggles for justice since the late 19th century

        by Nicolas Martin-Breteau

        At the end of the nineteenth century, racist violence directed against the African-American community destroyed the historic gains made through the abolition of slavery a generation earlier. Because the body is the primary target of racial oppression, Black Americans then made sport one of the supports in their struggles for dignity, equality and justice. Through extensive archival work, Nicolas Martin-Breteau shows how the city of Washington was the little-known cradle of this programme of individual and collective upliftment and emancipation that continues to influence Black mobilisations in the United States.

      • Humanities & Social Sciences

        Places in common. An ethnography of public gatherings in China

        by Isabelle Thireau

        In China, collective action is seen as a threat to social stability. Yet people gather there, on a daily and regular basis, in parks, places of worship or squares to carry out a variety of activities together. The ethnographic survey carried out in the city of Tianjin focused on two public gatherings: that of Victory Square for the practice of physical exercise; and that of the team of volunteers for the protection of the architectural heritage. Weakly institutionalized and fragile, these two types of gatherings nevertheless make it possible to act with others, to share concerns and doubts, to consolidate evaluation criteria or practical knowledge. As soon as they are grasped as places for shaping coexistence between fellow citizens, as places that undermine partitioning and official hierarchies, these gatherings have a political dimension and reconfigure the meaning of public commitments in today’s China.

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