Across the world, journalism is under fire. While more individuals have access
to content than ever before, the combination of political polarization and
technological change has facilitated the rapid spread of hate speech, misogyny
and unverified ‘fake news’, often leading to disproportionate restrictions on
freedom of expression. In an ever-growing number of countries, journalists
face physical and verbal attacks that threaten their ability to report news and
information to the public.

In the face of such challenges, this new volume in the World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development series offers a critical analysis of new trends in media freedom, pluralism, independence and the safety of journalists. With a special focus on gender equality in the media, the report provides a global perspective that serves as an essential resource for UNESCO Member States, international organizations, civil society groups, academia and individuals seeking to understand the changing global media landscape.