The historical events and personalities, which left their marks on Ukraine history and which are described in this book, are considered from the point of view of modern sociological and historiosophical doctrines. The author steps aside from outdated and compromised historiographical clichés and mythologies, which were imposed on our nation for more than one century and hindered the development of Ukrainian historical science. The text describes in detail the motives of the actions of prominent figures of Ukrainian history, the course and purpose of wars and battles, well-known or little-known, as well as those about which Russian and Soviet historical science carefully kept silent. The author skillfully embodies the credo: "The greatest art (and happiness) of the historian is to cure the nation history from all the diseases with which its enemies have infected it. And don't get infected yourself."