The Penultimate Cup
by Moncef Ouhaibi
Description
A 420-page collection of poetry by Tunisian Moncef Ouhaibi, The Penultimate Cup covers a wide variety of topics. Rich in artistic, philosophical, literacy and historic values, Ouhaibi’s poems offer readers rich experiences, not just poetically but with the imparting of crucial knowledge, too, as his writing is steeped in his own extensive personal experiences.
The Penultimate Cup begins with an autobiographical piece entitled "The Family," in which the poet chronicles his ancestral home and gives an account of his family life and childhood before poetry. "The Family" becomes a venue where his family members—those who influenced him the most—arrive in succession: his father, the village chief; his grandfather, the astrologer; his uncle, the chess player, his mother and the rest, while the places where he lived fashion the corners of the poem like furniture: the house, the jungle behind it, the sky above the Roman Amphitheater.
Ouhaibi’s poetry combines several art genres, with few of the poems relying on narratives to merge reality with fiction. Poetic imagery is in abundance, his words transform into virtual art, music and philosophical ideas. "The Scream" poem for example, relates not to the sound of a person in pain but his image, which reminds the reader of the famous painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. “Oh Youssef,” writes Ouhaibi, “take my hand, while I scream like Munch in the wilderness”.
Once Ouhaibi has established his distinctive style, he takes us deeper into his world, through a myriad of imagery; portraits painted with words. The author says that poetry should be attributed to the language itself, not geography, and in his work we see a host of cities and countries being constantly featured alongside his beloved hometown of Kairouan, making it easy to grasp the deep connection he has with the land.
The nearly 60 poems in this collection are eloquent in expression, spanning events from the past, present to the future, sharing a contemporary voice that takes readers on a journey to numerous ancient cities and lands and referencing the works of other poets, artists and novelists, such as Rodin, Darwish, Valéry and the aforementioned Munch.
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Winner of the 2020 Sheikh Zayed Book Award for Literature
Reviews
From Banipal Magazine:
This collection of poems, The Penultimate Cup, reflects Moncef Ouhaibi’s long experience stretching over thirty years and based on fusing attachment to the Arabic poetic and intellectual tradition and on the other hand attachment to poetic modernity in its Western and Arab manifestations. The cup in the title, and in one of the poems, may symbolize the infinite and the constant hope for new life, new horizons and new poetry that is completely open. When the cup is the penultimate cup, with its symbolism and its inspirational aspect, it is open to interpretation in several ways: the cup that suggests confrontation of the unknown that takes shape in what we might call the last cup, which may or may not appear. Or it may represent the penultimate suffering that might end in death or life, and here the dialectic of struggle between life and death, between the end and what comes before the end.
Although Ouhaibi says that “the penultimate cup” is a phrase he picked up from an interview with the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze, he has managed to use it in a context that refers to a poem about Mahmoud Darwish that appears in the collection. The poem picks up on Darwish’s famous poem, "I Don’t Want This Poem to End," combining the symbolism of Darwish not wanting to end the poem and of the penultimate cup that Ouhaibi doesn’t want to be the last.
The poems give voice to the Arab presence in Arabia and Yemen and to the world of the Phoenicians by summoning up the Syrian ordeal, and North Africa and the West (the Iberian peninsula and the world of Andalusia and the Moriscos, and southern Portugal), Lampedusa and Genoa in Italy, Sète (Paul Valéry’s town in France) and Paris. But here place is present in its ambiguous relationship with both the past and the present, not in the context of a linear historical chronology, which would not be appropriate in poetry. Poets are not historians in any sense, even if they rely on some historical data.
The Penultimate Cup includes sixty poems of various lengths, some of them quite lengthy. They are varied in subject matter and themes. They have aspects that range from the philosophical, the historical, the metaphysical, the aesthetic, the linguistic and the rhythmic. The poems are as open to life and the real world as they are to the past and to tradition. They address humanity and dig into the emotional depths of humanity. They address the collectivity and pose multiple questions on its behalf. As a whole the poems in the collection create a space with multiple identities, eastern and western, Arab and international,
Author Biography
Moncef Ouhaibi, born in 1949 in Tunisia, is Professor of Arabic Literature at the Universities of Kairouan and Sousse and a permanent member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts.
He has published numerous poetry books in both Arabic and French, as well as writing short films and documentaries, notably En attendant Averroès (Waiting for Averroès), Paul Klee à Hammamet (Paul Klee in Hammamet), Devant les portes de Kairouan (Before the gates of Kairouan), and Pays qui me ressemble (Country that looks like me), which has been translated into several languages. He has been nominated for several prizes including the Comar d’Or literary prize, the Okaz Poet award for Arab poetry, and the Nikos Gatsos literary prize.
Sheikh Zayed Book Award
The SZBA is presented to writers, intellectuals and publishers whose writings and translations of humanities have enriched Arab cultural, literary and social life.
View all titlesBibliographic Information
- Publisher Meskeliani Publishing and Distribution
- Orginal LanguageArabic
- ISBN/Identifier 9789938240757
- Publication Country or regionTunisia
- Pages420
- ReadershipGeneral
- Publish StatusPublished
- Original Language TitleBelkas ma Qabl Al Akheera
- Copyright Year2019
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