This book concentrated on the theory of late Qing Dynasty of Zhang Taiyan which was written by Lin Shaoyang, a Japanese scholar and a professor at the University of Tokyo. The book focuses on the ideological remarks based on Zhang Taiyan from 1900 to 1911, especially the influence of Zhang Taiyan, when he was in Tokyo, he was the flagship of the People’s Daily in the Qing Dynasty as the revolutionary mentor of the Qing Dynasty, and which he was the banner of the Qing Dynasty’s ideological and cultural movement. The book attempts to show readers the possibility of “late Qing Dynasty” as a subject of thought, and then tries to demonstrate the possibility of reinterpreting China’s modernity. In this sense, it is not only the late Qing ideology based on Zhang Taiyan, but also the unique modern Chinese theory that challenges common sense.